The world has been living through an extremely peculiar period due to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis: people were forced to stay home; schools closed; businesses had to adapt their operational models; as well as the health sector, which had to rapidly increase its installed capacity. In short, society got struck with an unexpected systemic shock.
The Portuguese educational system, for instance, was forced to rethink its main teaching methods. From classes to study sessions, to assessment, to socialization amongst students, everything that had once been done in-person had to be moved online. Although this is still a topic of great discussion, there is a common sense amongst experts that students lost some of their potential learning experience because of the current pandemic crisis, with some estimates pointing to a drop of 1.5% in the average GDP level until the end of the century due to 2020 Spring’s school closure (more than 212 billion euros in the Portuguese case, at the current currency value). (A. Hanushek & Woessmann, 2020) (Conceição et al., 2021a)
Considering this great uncertainty about the future, preliminary results released by the Nova SBE Economics of Education Knowledge Center, between November 2020 and January 2021, showed that a great share of teachers from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd educational cycles expected the recovery of these losses in learning to take at least two terms (48% and 36% in public and private schools, respectively). (Conceição et al., 2021a) Nonetheless, it is encouraging to see that between July and September 2021, the percentage of teachers that expected that the recovery of the learning of their students from the 2020/21 school year could take the same amount of time dropped to 40% of those teaching in public schools and to 26% of those in private institutions. (Conceição et al., 2021b)
These results illustrate the importance of adequately dealing with schooling in what concerns making up for the negative consequences of the COVID-19 crisis. However, even with teachers’ apparently increasing optimism, it is still unclear whether the country’s efforts will prove fruitful and if they are even enough, leaving a great question mark in the future of the Portuguese economy and educational system.
Sources:
- Diogo Conceição, Pedro Freitas, Gonçalo Lima, Luís Catela Nunes and Ana Balcão Reis. (2021a). “Online teaching and learning in Portugal during the Covid-19 pandemic: Differences between public and private schools”. The Social Observatory of the “la Caixa” Foundation. https://oobservatoriosocial.fundacaolacaixa.pt/en/-/online-teaching-and-learning-in-portugal-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-differences-between-public-and-private-schools-1
- Diogo Conceição, Pedro Freitas, Gonçalo Lima, Luís Catela Nunes and Ana Balcão Reis. (2021b). Ensino a Distância e Recuperação de Aprendizagens: 4º Questionário a Professores. https://kc-economics-of-education.github.io/ensino-distancia-recuperacao-aprendizagens/
- Hanushek, E., & Woessmann, L. (2020). Os reais custos do encerramento das escolas. Iniciativa Educação. https://www.iniciativaeducacao.org/pt/ed-on/ed-on-artigos/os-reais-custos-do-encerramento-das-escolas

Advisor to the Board
Student of the Master’s Degree in Economics
Nova School of Business and Economics
Awesome write ups, With thanks! https://definitionessays.com/ do students have too much homework
You actually stated that perfectly. college essay assistance [url=https://essaypromaster.com/#]argumentative essay[/url] essay writing service
Nicely put. Kudos! [url=https://theessayswriters.com/#]online dissertation[/url] best essay writers online
[url=http://m-dnc.com/web/RMgMVd0y/]Роблокс играть[/url] Роблокс взлом скачать http://roblox.filmtvdir.com
You actually suggested it superbly!
safeway pharmacy [url=https://canadapharmacies-24h.com]compare rx prices[/url] viagra pharmacy 100mg
Nicely put, Many thanks.
compound pharmacy costco online pharmacy prescription without a doctor’s prescription
Truly all kinds of very good info.
online pharmacy school [url=https://canadadrugspower.com]legit online pharmacy[/url] prescription cost https://canadadrugspower.com
Terrific material, Thanks.
writing essay service [url=https://essaywriting4you.com]college acceptance essays[/url] help with writing
Incredible lots of beneficial info.
online essay writing [url=https://service-essay.com]australia essay writing service[/url] help with assignment writing
You have made the point.
essay writing service discount essay writing service writing editing services
Amazing a lot of helpful information.
canadadrugsonline [url=https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com]online canadian pharcharmy[/url] canadian pharmacy
Appreciate it. Quite a lot of forum posts!
drug prices comparison canada pharmacies online pharmacy prescription drugs canada
Appreciate it, Quite a lot of content!
prescription price comparison [url=https://canadapharmacyspace.com]viagra from canada[/url] no prescription pharmacies https://rxpharmacyteam.com
Cheers. I value it.
how to write a poetry essay [url=https://agbsl.pro]why am i in college essay[/url] essays writers
Wow many of beneficial advice.
custom essay UK [url=https://essaypromaster.com]write my essay[/url] can someone write my assignment for me
Many thanks! Wonderful stuff!
good customer service essay college english essay top cv writing services
Valuable data. Regards!
get prescription online [url=https://canadianpharmacylist.com]generic viagra online[/url] online discount pharmacy
Great stuff. Regards.
prescription drugs without prior prescription prescription prices comparison canadian pharmacy 365
Beneficial knowledge. Kudos.
canadian cialis [url=https://northwestpharmacylabs.com]canada pharmacies without script[/url] canada pharmacy no prescription https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com
Wonderful material, Thank you.
writing a analytical essay [url=https://essayssolution.com]learn how to write an essay[/url] custom essay writing services reviews
With thanks! Loads of stuff!
can i pay someone to write my essay [url=https://englishessayhelp.com]write my essay[/url] master thesis writing service
Nicely spoken genuinely! .
admission essay help https://theessayswriters.com/ creative writing services
Cheers. Numerous postings!
mexican border pharmacies [url=https://canadapharmacyspace.com]humana online pharmacy[/url] canadian pharmacy certified canada pharmacy online https://northwestpharmacylabs.com
Wow a lot of very good information!
how to write reflective essay [url=https://essayssolution.com]essays writing service[/url] write my lab report for me
Cheers! I enjoy it!
essays custom [url=https://englishessayhelp.com]https://englishessayhelp.com/[/url] professional custom writing service
This is nicely put. .
college essay mistakes https://writingthesistops.com/ content writing services usa
Thanks a lot, A lot of content!
buying drugs canada [url=https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com]best canadian online pharmacies[/url] prescription drugs online without doctor
You actually stated that really well.
drugs from canada with prescription best canadian prescription prices canadian pharmacy certified canada pharmacy online
You actually revealed this adequately!
canada online pharmacies [url=https://canadadrugspower.com]online pharmacies of canada[/url] canadian pharmacy cialis 20mg https://northwestpharmacylabs.com
Very good information, Appreciate it.
how to write a college argumentative essay [url=https://writingthesistops.com]https://writingthesistops.com/[/url] best professional resume writing services
Fantastic forum posts. Kudos!
best essay writer service [url=https://altertraff.com]how to motivate yourself to write an essay[/url] write my paragraph for me
Many thanks. Ample knowledge.
how to write an effective argumentative essay writing good essays college admission essay writing service
Truly lots of valuable information!
no prescription pharmacy [url=https://canadarx-drugservices.com]canadian drugstore online[/url] buy viagra pharmacy 100mg
Incredible lots of helpful tips.
canadian pharcharmy online fda approved canadian drug prescription online
Wonderful information. Many thanks.
pharmacy in canada [url=https://canadapharmacies-24h.com]ed meds online without doctor prescription[/url] shoppers drug mart pharmacy https://canadianonlinepharmacybase.com
Useful write ups. Regards.
how to write a english essay [url=https://orangepornhub.com]essay[/url] online thesis writing services
Thanks. A lot of content!
freedom writer essay [url=https://freshapps.space]help with essay[/url] admission essay writing services
Kudos, Ample advice.
essays for college write my essays best professional resume writing services
Terrific material. Many thanks!
pharmeasy [url=https://canadianonlinepharmacybase.com]prescription prices comparison[/url] global pharmacy canada
This is nicely put! .
pharmacy intern canada prescription drugs canadian pharmacies that ship to us
Useful tips. Thank you!
prescription drug [url=https://rxpharmacyteam.com]canadian pharmaceuticals online reviews[/url] prescription drug https://canadianpharmacylist.com
Thank you. A lot of information!
top ten essay writing services [url=https://essaypromaster.com]https://essaypromaster.com/[/url] affordable ghostwriters
Awesome stuff, Thank you.
college essay introduction [url=https://freshappshere.com]https://freshappshere.com/[/url] custom essay writing services
Appreciate it, An abundance of material.
writing a argumentative essay essays writers case study writers
Really all kinds of wonderful facts.
canadadrugs pharmacy [url=https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com]canada drugs direct[/url] discount pharmacy
Factor very well taken.!
prescription drugs canada [url=https://canadadrugspower.com]best online pharmacy[/url] canadian pharcharmy online fda approved https://online-pharmacy-inc.com
You actually stated that exceptionally well.
how to write a bibliography for an essay [url=https://essaywriting4you.com]custom essays writing service[/url] essay writing website reviews
Thanks a lot. I value it!
essay writting service [url=https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com]https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com/[/url] need a ghostwriter
You’ve made your position pretty effectively!!
write my history essay college essays press release writing service
You said it effectively!
canadian discount pharmacy [url=https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com]viagra pharmacy 100mg[/url] canadian pharmacies without prescriptions
Truly a good deal of excellent knowledge!
prescription drugs from canada online the canadian pharmacy 24 hour pharmacy
You actually said that very well.
buy essay cheap online [url=https://service-essay.com]https://service-essay.com/[/url] research writing service
Great info. Thank you.
canadian pharmaceuticals online reviews [url=https://online-pharmacy-inc.com]safe canadian online pharmacies[/url] prescription drug price comparison https://online-pharmacy-inc.com
Wow lots of fantastic tips.
writing custom essays [url=https://orangepornhub.com]how to write an argument essay[/url] content writing services
Thanks! Useful stuff!
how to write a critical essay write my essay custom writing doctoral dissertation writing help
Thank you! Ample information.
pharmacie [url=https://canadadrugspower.com]prescription drug[/url] national pharmacies online
Amazing content. With thanks.
non prescription online pharmacy reviews canadian online pharmacy reviews online pharmacy busted
With thanks! Numerous posts!
how to write a personal narrative essay [url=https://ouressays.com]online essay helper[/url] best assignment writing service
You reported that well.
online pharmacy without scripts [url=https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com]canada drugs pharmacy[/url] ordering prescriptions from canada legally https://canadianpharmacylist.com
Kudos. Very good information!
learn to write essays [url=https://theessayswriters.com]https://theessayswriters.com/[/url] ghost writing service
Wonderful knowledge. Thanks.
custom essay writing online compare and contrast essay on high school and college help writing personal statement
You actually suggested it wonderfully.
canada pharmacies without script [url=https://canadapharmacyspace.com]canadian drugs online pharmacy[/url] online medicine shopping
Thanks a lot, Very good information!
writing mba essays [url=https://essaywriting4you.com]importance of college essay[/url] coursework writing service
Really all kinds of superb information!
we write your essay [url=https://writingthesistops.com]university essay help[/url] best website to buy essays
With thanks, Plenty of posts.
national pharmacies [url=https://canadapharmacyspace.com]international pharmacy[/url] drugstore online https://canadadrugspower.com
Incredible all kinds of awesome knowledge!
australian essay writers https://dissertationwritingtops.com/ free writing help
With thanks! A lot of forum posts.
pharmacy drugstore online [url=https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com]list of approved canadian pharmacies[/url] canadian pharmacy review
Thanks a lot! Loads of facts.
online discount pharmacy cvs pharmacy online online pharmacy school
Awesome tips. Kudos.
writing a five paragraph essay [url=https://orangepornhub.com]https://orangepornhub.com/[/url] personal statement writing services
Wow tons of very good facts.
advertisements to write essays on [url=https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com]college essay writing company[/url] content writing service
Appreciate it. Plenty of advice!
canadian pharmacy no prescription [url=https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com]canadian drugs online pharmacy[/url] health canada drug database https://canadadrugspower.com
Many thanks! I appreciate it!
custom essay writers https://writingthesistops.com/ best professional resume writing services
You actually suggested it wonderfully.
pharmacy prices compare [url=https://canadianpharmacylist.com]approved canadian online pharmacies[/url] canada pharmaceutical online ordering
Terrific info. Regards.
ordering prescriptions from canada legally online discount pharmacy canadian drugstore online
Superb stuff. Kudos.
writing a theme essay [url=https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com]essay rewriter[/url] best resume writing services in atlanta ga
Terrific material. Regards!
do all colleges require essays [url=https://freshapps.space]https://freshapps.space/[/url] how do you cite a website in an essay
You said this effectively.
best online canadian pharcharmy [url=https://canadapharmacyspace.com]canadian pharmacy online canada[/url] best non prescription online pharmacies https://canadadrugspower.com
Regards, Lots of postings!
best college essay help https://essaywriting4you.com/ website evaluation essay
Truly a lot of great material!
online discount pharmacy [url=https://canadianpharmacies-24h.com]canadian drugstore online[/url] generic viagra online
Cheers, Awesome information.
humana online pharmacy discount pharmacy online buy prescription drugs canada
Many thanks. A lot of tips.
how to write a 250 word essay [url=https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com]https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com/[/url] cheapest essay writing service
You explained that adequately!
how to write application essay [url=https://agbsl.pro]essaytyper[/url] custom writing bay
Kudos, Very good stuff!
personal essay writing prompts compare and contrast essay writing online writing service
You actually mentioned this well.
canada prescriptions drugs [url=https://canadarx-drugservices.com]drug price[/url] northwest pharmacy canada https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com
Useful information. Thanks a lot.
canadian prescription [url=https://canadianpharmacies-24h.com]pharmeasy[/url] canadian pharmacy king
You actually mentioned this wonderfully.
pharmacy online prescription canadian pharmacies shipping to usa discount prescription drugs online
Fine information. Kudos.
custom essay service [url=https://freshapps.space]how to write a report essay[/url] custom writing companies
Many thanks. Valuable stuff!
how to write a dbq essay [url=https://englishessayhelp.com]https://englishessayhelp.com/[/url] seo writing services
Lovely write ups, Regards!
essay writing service australia https://writingthesistops.com/ ghost writer essays
With thanks, Quite a lot of postings.
canadian pharmacies-24h [url=https://northwestpharmacylabs.com]web medical information[/url] best canadian online pharmacy https://canadadrugspower.com
You expressed it superbly.
nyu college essay [url=https://altertraff.com]college essay introduction[/url] phd dissertation writing service
Amazing plenty of fantastic information.
london drugs canada [url=https://rxpharmacyteam.com]online canadian discount pharmacy[/url] canada pharmacy
Terrific material. Thank you!
canadian online pharmacy pharmacy intern canadian prescriptions online
Thanks a lot. Ample facts.
bad college essays [url=https://writingthesistops.com]https://writingthesistops.com/[/url] help writing dissertation
Factor clearly used..
how to write a good introduction for an essay write argumentative essay help writing a book
You mentioned it very well!
medicine online shopping [url=https://northwestpharmacylabs.com]canadian pharmacies online prescriptions[/url] canada pharmacy online https://canadianpharmacylist.com
This is nicely put! .
writing a good college application essay [url=https://englishessayhelp.com]https://englishessayhelp.com/[/url] writing help for kids
Thanks, A good amount of write ups.
cheap drugs online [url=https://canadadrugspower.com]drug prices comparison[/url] best online canadian pharmacy
Appreciate it, A good amount of data.
ordering prescriptions from canada legally meds online canadian pharmacy cialis 20mg
You mentioned that effectively!
how to write an easy essay https://agbsl.pro/ novel writing help
You actually said this very well.
canadianpharmacyusa24h [url=https://onlinepharmacycanadahelp.com]buying drugs canada[/url] canadian online pharmacy reviews https://canadarx-drugservices.com
You actually mentioned this adequately!
writers resources from paragraph to essay [url=https://flowleadsua.com]https://flowleadsua.com/[/url] assignment writing services
Awesome material. With thanks.
argumentative essay writing prompts [url=https://englishessayhelp.com]national honor society essay help[/url] statement writer
Regards, Loads of tips!
buy essay online reviews write my essays content writing services
Amazing tons of beneficial facts.
canadian drug store [url=https://northwestpharmacylabs.com]navarro pharmacy miami[/url] canadian pharcharmy online no precipitation
Whoa plenty of amazing tips!
canada pharmacy online reviews prescription without a doctor’s prescription price pro pharmacy canada
Very good information, Many thanks!
rx price comparison [url=https://canadianpharmacies-24h.com]prescription drug price comparison[/url] top rated canadian pharmacies online https://online-pharmacy-inc.com
With thanks. Numerous info.
how to cite a website in an essay [url=https://essaypromaster.com]professional college application essay writers[/url] help writing a book
Really lots of useful material.
my essay writing [url=https://freshapps.space]https://freshapps.space/[/url] technical writer
Nicely put, Thanks!
how to write 500 word essay argumentative essay affordable ghostwriters
Good postings. Kudos.
shoppers drug mart pharmacy [url=https://canadianonlinepharmacybase.com]canadian drugs[/url] humana online pharmacy
Well voiced of course! .
prescription drugs without doctor approval pills viagra pharmacy 100mg cvs pharmacy online
Thanks a lot, Excellent information!
canada drug pharmacy [url=https://online-pharmacy-inc.com]online canadian pharmacy[/url] canadian pharmacies without prescriptions https://northwestpharmacylabs.com
You actually stated it really well.
college essay writers [url=https://altertraff.com]https://altertraff.com/[/url] custom dissertation writing service
Cheers. Very good stuff!
community service essay sample [url=https://essaywriting4you.com]https://essaywriting4you.com/[/url] how to write a community service essay
Seriously a lot of awesome advice.
essay help write my essays essay on website
Regards! Useful stuff!
viagra generic canadian pharmacy [url=https://rxpharmacyteam.com]canadian pharcharmy online no precipitation[/url] top rated online canadian pharmacies
Incredible plenty of very good data!
canadian pharma companies international pharmacy canadian pharmacies shipping to usa
Useful knowledge. With thanks!
pharmacy online mexico [url=https://canadianpharmacylist.com]prescription prices comparison[/url] cialis canada https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com
You actually explained that really well.
suny college essay [url=https://dissertationwritingtops.com]write my essay[/url] seo article writing service
Thanks. Ample stuff!
college scholarship essay help [url=https://writingthesistops.com]essay writings[/url] are essay writing services legal
You made your point!
how to write a good persuasive essay best custom essay site writing essays services
With thanks! I enjoy this.
health canada drug database [url=https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com]canadian pharmacy world[/url] prescription drug cost
You said it exceptionally well!
discount prescription drugs online rx online canadian pharcharmy online no precipitation
Nicely put, Thanks.
cvs pharmacy online [url=https://canadianonlinepharmacybase.com]canadian pharmacy without prescription[/url] canada drugs pharmacy https://canadianpharmacies-24h.com
Fine postings. With thanks!
writing a critique essay [url=https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com]https://homeworkcourseworkhelps.com/[/url] article writing service review
Good info. With thanks!
what to write your college essay on [url=https://quality-essays.com]https://quality-essays.com/[/url] thesis writers
Nicely put. With thanks.
buy essay essay writings custom academic writing
Cheers! Quite a lot of write ups.
canadian pharmacy meds [url=https://canadadrugspower.com]northwest pharmacy/com[/url] online pharmacies in usa
Regards! Useful information.
mexican pharmacy online medications buy prescription drugs without doctor northwest pharmacy canada
You actually revealed this exceptionally well.
prescription drugs online without doctor [url=https://canadapharmacies-24h.com]apollo pharmacy online[/url] discount drugs online pharmacy https://canadapharmacyspace.com
Great write ups. Appreciate it.
need help in writing an essay [url=https://essaypromaster.com]good college application essay[/url] dissertation ghostwriter
Appreciate it. An abundance of information!
reviews of essay writing services [url=https://theessayswriters.com]essay writing service[/url] inexpensive resume writing services
Nicely expressed truly. !
write good essay essay writing services me as a writer essay
Helpful postings. Many thanks!
discount pharmacy online [url=https://canadianonlinepharmacybase.com]international pharmacy[/url] pharmacy price comparison
Amazing tons of terrific info.
canadian pharmacy cialis 20mg canadian family pharmacy overseas pharmacy forum
Nicely put. Regards.
safeway pharmacy [url=https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com]drugs online[/url] list of approved canadian pharmacies https://online-pharmacy-inc.com
Cheers! An abundance of data.
what money can t buy essay [url=https://writingthesistops.com]buy pre written essays[/url] help with speech writing
You suggested this superbly.
buy cheap essays online [url=https://dissertationwritingtops.com]https://dissertationwritingtops.com/[/url] assignment writing service review
Nicely put, With thanks!
what to write college essay on essays writers custom writing service reviews
Position well taken!.
compare prescription prices [url=https://northwestpharmacylabs.com]prescription discount[/url] viagra from canada
Reliable information. Cheers.
no 1 canadian pharcharmy online pharmacy in canada drugs online
Appreciate it, Ample postings!
canadian pharmacies-24h [url=https://canadianpharmacylist.com]rx pharmacy[/url] canadian drugs online pharmacies https://canadarx-drugservices.com
You actually said this very well!
what are good essay writing services [url=https://altertraff.com]how to be a better essay writer[/url] writing essay website
Many thanks. Ample forum posts!
how to write an interview essay [url=https://ouressays.com]how to write a history essay[/url] writing essay services
Wow tons of fantastic data!
writing a comparative essay https://service-essay.com/ coursework writing services
You said it very well..
legitimate canadian mail order pharmacies [url=https://canadianonlinepharmacybase.com]buy viagra pharmacy 100mg[/url] pharmacy cost comparison
Truly tons of great advice!
london drugs canada drug price online pharmacy busted
With thanks, Excellent information!
online canadian pharmacy [url=https://canadarx-drugservices.com]canada rx[/url] most reliable canadian pharmacies https://canadadrugspower.com
Reliable tips. Thanks.
how to write college admission essay [url=https://essaywriting4you.com]essaytyper[/url] best resume writing services online
With thanks. Quite a lot of information!
cheap essay writing service usa [url=https://essaypromaster.com]write my essays[/url] academic writing services
Nicely voiced of course! !
personal college essays https://theessayswriters.com/ pay someone to write my assignment
Awesome content. Thanks!
canada prescription plus pharmacy [url=https://canadarx-drugservices.com]canadian pharcharmy online fda approved[/url] ordering prescriptions from canada legally
Kudos. Valuable information!
pharmacy on line top rated canadian pharmacies online my canadian pharmacy
Helpful knowledge. Kudos.
canadian pharmacy review [url=https://canadianpharmacyonlinedb.com]fda approved canadian online pharmacies[/url] buy generic viagra online https://canadapharmacies-24h.com
Thanks a lot! I like this!
how to write an argumentative essay [url=https://agbsl.pro]college essay[/url] help on writing
You have made the point!
essay writing classes [url=https://orangepornhub.com]write my essay[/url] write my lab report
Awesome material. Kudos!
how to write a conclusion for an essay https://quality-essays.com/ best websites for essays
Thanks. Terrific information.
online canadian pharmacies [url=https://canadianpharmacylist.com]canada drugs online pharmacy[/url] pharmacy technician classes online free
Fantastic stuff. Regards.
canadian drug stores online best canadian prescription prices pharmacie canadienne